Verbo to have en inglés (uso, conjugación y ejercicios)

**Verbo to have en inglés**

El verbo to have es uno de los más importantes del inglés. Puede funcionar como verbo principal (tener, poseer, experimentar) y también como verbo auxiliar para formar tiempos compuestos como el presente perfecto (have done) o el pasado perfecto (had done).

En este post aprenderás su conjugación en presente, pasado y futuro, las formas negativas y contraídas, sus usos principales, frases comunes y 50 ejercicios con respuestas.

Conjugación del verbo to have

Presente simple

Pronombre	Verbo	Ejemplo	Traducción
I	have	I have a car.	Tengo un coche.
You	have	You have two dogs.	Tienes dos perros.
He / She / It	has	She has a cat.	Ella tiene un gato.
We	have	We have a meeting.	Tenemos una reunión.
You	have	You have a good job.	Vosotros tenéis un buen trabajo.
They	have	They have a house.	Ellos tienen una casa.

Forma negativa y contraída

Forma completa	Forma contraída	Ejemplo	Traducción
I do not have	I don’t have	I don’t have time.	No tengo tiempo.
You do not have	You don’t have	You don’t have any money.	No tienes dinero.
He / She / It does not have	He / She / It doesn’t have	He doesn’t have a car.	Él no tiene coche.
We do not have	We don’t have	We don’t have plans.	No tenemos planes.
They do not have	They don’t have	They don’t have enough space.	No tienen suficiente espacio.

Pasado simple

Pronombre	Verbo	Ejemplo	Traducción
I	had	I had a bicycle.	Tuve una bicicleta.
You	had	You had a long day.	Tuviste un día largo.
He / She / It	had	He had a cold.	Él tuvo un resfriado.
We	had	We had dinner at 8.	Cenamos a las 8.
They	had	They had a great time.	Lo pasaron genial.

Forma negativa y contraída:

I did not have / I didn’t have a car. (No tenía coche.)
She didn’t have any idea. (Ella no tenía ni idea.)

Futuro simple

Pronombre	Verbo	Ejemplo	Traducción
I	will have	I will have an exam tomorrow.	Tendré un examen mañana.
You	will have	You will have a chance.	Tendrás una oportunidad.
He / She / It	will have	She will have time later.	Ella tendrá tiempo más tarde.
We	will have	We will have dinner at 7.	Cenaremos a las 7.
They	will have	They will have a meeting.	Tendrán una reunión.

Negativa y contraída:

I will not have / I won’t have time. (No tendré tiempo.)
He won’t have enough money. (No tendrá suficiente dinero.)

Presente perfecto

Pronombre	Verbo	Ejemplo	Traducción
I	have had	I have had enough.	He tenido suficiente.
You	have had	You have had lunch already.	Ya has comido.
He / She / It	has had	She has had a busy day.	Ella ha tenido un día ocupado.
We	have had	We have had great experiences.	Hemos tenido grandes experiencias.
They	have had	They have had that car for years.	Han tenido ese coche durante años.

Negativa:

I haven’t had time. (No he tenido tiempo.)
She hasn’t had breakfast. (No ha desayunado.)

Usos principales del verbo to have

1. Como verbo principal (posesión, relaciones o experiencias)

I have a car. (Tengo un coche.)
We had a great time. (Lo pasamos genial.)

2. Como verbo auxiliar (para formar tiempos perfectos)

They have finished the job. (Han terminado el trabajo.)

3. Para indicar obligación (con have to)

I have to go now. (Tengo que irme ahora.)

4. En expresiones cotidianas

Have a shower. (Ducharse.)
Have breakfast. (Desayunar.)
Have a rest. (Descansar.)
Have a good time. (Pasarlo bien.)

Frases comunes con to have

I have three siblings. (Tengo tres hermanos.)
She has long hair. (Ella tiene el pelo largo.)
We have had enough. (Hemos tenido suficiente.)
You will have many opportunities. (Tendrás muchas oportunidades.)
He doesn’t have any money. (No tiene nada de dinero.)
Have you got a minute? (¿Tienes un minuto?)
I have to finish this today. (Tengo que terminar esto hoy.)

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50 ejercicios con to have

Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo to have (have, has, had, will have, haven’t, doesn’t have, have to, etc.).

I ___ a new job.
She ___ two dogs.
We ___ been there before.
He ___ to work early tomorrow.
They ___ a big house last year.
You ___ lunch yet?
She ___ any friends in that city.
I ___ a shower in a moment.
We ___ enough time to finish it.
He ___ had his breakfast.
I ___ to finish my homework.
You ___ many options.
She ___ a sister who lives abroad.
They ___ dinner at 8 pm yesterday.
We ___ not decided yet.
He ___ always wanted to travel.
I ___ had a headache this morning.
You ___ to see this film.
She ___ some money left.
We ___ a meeting next week.
They ___ been friends for years.
He ___ a cold last week.
I ___ not enough information.
She ___ to make a decision soon.
We ___ no idea what happened.
He ___ a car now.
I ___ been very busy lately.
They ___ not agree with that idea.
She ___ many responsibilities.
You ___ to call your parents.
He ___ a party next Saturday.
I ___ had enough sleep.
We ___ dinner at his place yesterday.
She ___ quite young when she left.
They ___ plans for the weekend.
I ___ not finished writing the report.
He ___ to go back home now.
You ___ several meetings today.
We ___ had our lunch already.
She ___ not like spicy food.
I ___ a feeling something would happen.
They ___ to sign the contract.
He ___ no choice in the matter.
We ___ been lucky so far.
She ___ to learn English.
I ___ a wonderful weekend.
They ___ had a problem earlier.
He ___ a lot of questions.
We ___ to wait here.
You ___ a great chance.

Respuestas

have
has
have
have to
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Have
doesn’t have
will have
have
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had
have
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have to
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have
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don’t have
has to
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have
don’t have
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have to
will have
have had
had
had been
have
haven’t finished
has to
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have had
doesn’t have
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have to
has
have been
has to
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have had
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have to
have

El verbo to have es fundamental en inglés. Se usa para expresar posesión, formar tiempos compuestos y hablar de obligación o experiencias.
Dominar sus formas (have, has, had, will have), así como sus estructuras negativas y contraídas, es clave para construir oraciones correctas y naturales.
Practica los ejemplos y ejercicios de este post para usar to have con confianza en cualquier contexto.

Verbo to have en inglés (uso, conjugación y ejercicios)