Verbo to go en inglés
El verbo to go significa “ir” en inglés y se utiliza para hablar de movimiento o desplazamiento de un lugar a otro. También puede expresar progreso, cambio o continuidad de una acción. Es un verbo irregular, por lo que no sigue las reglas típicas de conjugación.
Sus formas principales son:
Infinitivo: to go
Presente: go / goes
Pasado simple: went
Participio pasado: gone
Gerundio: going
Conjugación del verbo to go
| Tiempo verbal | Forma | Ejemplo | Traducción |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presente simple | go / goes | I go to school every day. | Voy al colegio todos los días. |
| Pasado simple | went | She went to the cinema yesterday. | Ella fue al cine ayer. |
| Futuro simple | will go | We will go to London next week. | Iremos a Londres la semana que viene. |
| Presente continuo | am / is / are going | They are going home now. | Están yendo a casa ahora. |
| Presente perfecto | have / has gone | He has gone to work. | Ha ido al trabajo. |
| Pasado perfecto | had gone | They had gone before I arrived. | Ya se habían ido antes de que yo llegara. |
| Futuro con “going to” | am / is / are going to go | I’m going to go shopping. | Voy a ir de compras. |
Usos principales del verbo to go
Movimiento o desplazamiento
Se usa para hablar de ir de un lugar a otro.
I go to the park every morning. (Voy al parque cada mañana.)
She went to school on foot. (Fue al colegio andando.)
We are going to the beach tomorrow. (Vamos a la playa mañana.)
Viajes o salidas
They went to Paris last summer. (Fueron a París el verano pasado.)
We will go abroad next year. (Iremos al extranjero el año que viene.)
Cambios o progresos
Things are going well. (Las cosas van bien.)
It went from bad to worse. (Pasó de mal a peor.)
Desaparición o finalización
The light went out. (La luz se apagó.)
My headache has gone. (Mi dolor de cabeza ha desaparecido.)
Expresiones comunes con go
Go out (salir)
Go back (volver)
Go away (irse)
Go up (subir)
Go down (bajar)
Go on (continuar)
Go off (explotar, sonar una alarma)
Go by (pasar, de tiempo o vehículo)
Go ahead (adelante)
Go for a walk (salir a pasear)
Estructuras básicas
Afirmativa: Sujeto + go / went / will go + complemento
I go to work every day. (Voy a trabajar todos los días.)
Negativa: Sujeto + don’t / didn’t / won’t + go + complemento
She didn’t go to the meeting. (No fue a la reunión.)
Interrogativa: Do / Did / Will + sujeto + go + complemento + ?
Did you go to class yesterday? (¿Fuiste a clase ayer?)
Ejemplos en diferentes tiempos verbales
Presente:
I go to the gym twice a week. (Voy al gimnasio dos veces por semana.)
He goes to work by bus. (Va al trabajo en autobús.)
Pasado:
We went to the mountains last weekend. (Fuimos a la montaña el fin de semana pasado.)
She went home early. (Se fue a casa temprano.)
Futuro:
They will go to Madrid tomorrow. (Irán a Madrid mañana.)
I’m going to go shopping later. (Voy a ir de compras más tarde.)
Presente perfecto:
He has gone to the bank. (Ha ido al banco.)
We have gone there many times. (Hemos ido allí muchas veces.)
Presente continuo:
I am going to school now. (Estoy yendo al colegio ahora.)
They are going home. (Están yendo a casa.)
Expresiones con to go
| Expresión | Significado | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| go out | salir | Let’s go out tonight. |
| go back | volver | I have to go back to work. |
| go away | irse | Go away, please. |
| go up | subir | Prices are going up. |
| go down | bajar | The temperature went down. |
| go on | continuar | Go on, tell me more. |
| go off | sonar / explotar | The alarm went off at 6 a.m. |
| go by | pasar | Time goes by quickly. |
| go ahead | continuar / adelante | Go ahead, I’m listening. |
| go for a walk | salir a pasear | We go for a walk every evening. |
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50 ejercicios con to go
Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo to go (go, goes, went, gone, going, will go, am/is/are going):
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I ___ to school every day.
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She ___ to the market yesterday.
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They ___ to travel next summer.
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We ___ home after the party.
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He ___ to the gym twice a week.
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I’m ___ to the cinema tonight.
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They ___ to Italy last year.
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The train ___ at 7 o’clock.
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She ___ shopping every Saturday.
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We’ve already ___ to the supermarket.
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He ___ for a walk every morning.
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I ___ to bed late yesterday.
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They’re ___ to a concert tomorrow.
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My friends ___ abroad every year.
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She ___ back home after work.
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We ___ skiing last winter.
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I’ll ___ to the doctor this afternoon.
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The lights ___ out suddenly.
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He ___ to school on foot.
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We ___ to the cinema last week.
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She ___ to see her grandparents.
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They ___ out every weekend.
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I’m ___ to go for a coffee later.
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He ___ to London yesterday.
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We ___ by car to the coast.
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She ___ away without saying goodbye.
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I ___ to church on Sundays.
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They’ve ___ to the office already.
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We ___ to bed early tonight.
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He ___ home when it started raining.
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I ___ swimming every morning.
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They ___ to a restaurant for dinner.
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She ___ to visit her aunt.
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We ___ hiking last weekend.
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He ___ home before dark.
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I’m ___ to school now.
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They ___ to the same café every day.
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She ___ to the doctor yesterday.
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We ___ home after lunch.
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I ___ to the supermarket later.
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He ___ fishing last summer.
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They ___ home on foot.
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She ___ abroad last month.
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We’re ___ to the cinema tonight.
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I ___ to see that movie before.
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They ___ to school early.
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He ___ to bed already.
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I ___ for a run every morning.
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She ___ to the park this afternoon.
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We ___ to London last Christmas.
Respuestas
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Espero te haya sido útil este post sobre el uso del verbo to go en inglés.