Verbo to know en inglés
El verbo to know significa “saber” o “conocer” en inglés. Es un verbo irregular y muy común, utilizado para hablar de conocimiento, familiaridad con personas o lugares, y comprensión de ideas.
Sus formas principales son:
Infinitivo: to know
Presente simple: know / knows
Pasado simple: knew
Participio pasado: known
Gerundio: knowing
Conjugación del verbo to know
| Tiempo verbal | Forma | Ejemplo | Traducción |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presente simple | know / knows | I know the answer. | Sé la respuesta. |
| Pasado simple | knew | She knew the truth. | Ella sabía la verdad. |
| Futuro simple | will know | You will know soon. | Lo sabrás pronto. |
| Presente perfecto | have / has known | I have known her for years. | La conozco desde hace años. |
| Pasado perfecto | had known | He had known the result before. | Él ya conocía el resultado antes. |
| Presente continuo | am / is / are knowing* | (Raro, casi no se usa) | — |
| Gerundio | knowing | Knowing him, he’ll be late. | Conociéndole, llegará tarde. |
Usos principales del verbo to know
Saber información o hechos
I know the answer. (Sé la respuesta.)
She knows where he lives. (Sabe dónde vive él.)
Do you know what time it is? (¿Sabes qué hora es?)
Conocer personas o lugares
I know him very well. (Lo conozco muy bien.)
They know Madrid. (Conocen Madrid.)
I’ve known her for five years. (La conozco desde hace cinco años.)
Comprender o entender algo
Do you know what I mean? (¿Sabes a qué me refiero?)
Now I know why you’re upset. (Ahora sé por qué estás enfadado.)
He didn’t know that it was wrong. (No sabía que estaba mal.)
En expresiones comunes
I don’t know. (No lo sé.)
You never know. (Nunca se sabe.)
Let me know. (Avísame / hazme saber.)
I know how you feel. (Sé cómo te sientes.)
Estructuras básicas
Afirmativa: Sujeto + know / knew + complemento
I know that place. (Conozco ese sitio.)
Negativa: Sujeto + don’t / didn’t + know + complemento
I didn’t know the answer. (No sabía la respuesta.)
Interrogativa: Do / Did + sujeto + know + complemento + ?
Did you know that? (¿Lo sabías?)
Ejemplos en diferentes tiempos verbales
Presente simple:
I know the rules. (Conozco las reglas.)
She knows everyone in this town. (Ella conoce a todo el mundo en este pueblo.)
Pasado simple:
He knew it was a mistake. (Sabía que era un error.)
We knew each other at university. (Nos conocíamos en la universidad.)
Futuro:
You will know the results tomorrow. (Sabrás los resultados mañana.)
They will know soon. (Lo sabrán pronto.)
Presente perfecto:
I have known him since childhood. (Lo conozco desde la infancia.)
She has known the truth for a long time. (Ella sabe la verdad desde hace mucho.)
Pasado perfecto:
He had known about the problem before. (Ya conocía el problema antes.)
Expresiones comunes con to know
| Expresión | Significado | Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| know by heart | saber de memoria | I know this song by heart. |
| know how to | saber cómo hacer algo | She knows how to cook. |
| let me know | avísame | Let me know when you’re ready. |
| get to know | llegar a conocer | I’d like to get to know you better. |
| not know what to do | no saber qué hacer | I don’t know what to do now. |
| you know what | ¿sabes qué…? | You know what? I changed my mind. |
| know each other | conocerse mutuamente | We’ve known each other for years. |
| know better | saberlo mejor | You should know better than that. |
Diferencia entre know y meet
| Verbo | Uso | Ejemplo | Traducción |
|---|---|---|---|
| know | Haber conocido o tener familiaridad | I know him very well. | Lo conozco muy bien. |
| meet | Encontrarse por primera vez o reunirse | I met him yesterday. | Lo conocí ayer. |
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50 ejercicios con to know
Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo to know (know, knows, knew, known, knowing, will know, have/has known):
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I ___ the answer.
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She ___ where he lives.
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We ___ that restaurant very well.
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They ___ each other for a long time.
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I ___ that you’re right.
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He ___ it was wrong.
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You ___ the truth soon.
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I ___ her since we were kids.
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Nobody ___ what happened.
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She ___ how to play the piano.
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He ___ me better than anyone.
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I ___ the song by heart.
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We ___ Madrid very well.
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They ___ each other at school.
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I ___ what you mean.
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He ___ the answer immediately.
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She ___ about the surprise.
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We ___ for years.
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They ___ better than to lie.
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I ___ her before she became famous.
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He ___ everyone in this office.
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You ___ the results tomorrow.
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We ___ it wasn’t easy.
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She ___ him since college.
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I ___ where my keys are.
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They ___ how to fix it.
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Nobody ___ his name.
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I ___ a lot about that topic.
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He ___ it by heart.
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We ___ each other online.
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She ___ the answer before the test.
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I ___ what happened now.
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They ___ him for over ten years.
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He ___ me from somewhere.
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I ___ who called you.
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We ___ that movie already.
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She ___ everything about animals.
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He ___ better than that.
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I ___ how to drive.
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They ___ me since childhood.
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We ___ the teacher well.
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You ___ this soon.
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She ___ about the meeting.
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He ___ nothing about the accident.
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I ___ the correct answer now.
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They ___ her when she was young.
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She ___ where to find him.
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I ___ how this works.
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We ___ him for ages.
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He ___ her secret.
Respuestas
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Espero te haya sido útil este post sobre el verbo to know en inglés.