Verbo to know en inglés (conjugación y ejercicios)

Verbo to know en inglés

Verbo to know en inglés

El verbo to know significa “saber” o “conocer” en inglés. Es un verbo irregular y muy común, utilizado para hablar de conocimiento, familiaridad con personas o lugares, y comprensión de ideas.

Sus formas principales son:
Infinitivo: to know
Presente simple: know / knows
Pasado simple: knew
Participio pasado: known
Gerundio: knowing

Conjugación del verbo to know

Tiempo verbal Forma Ejemplo Traducción
Presente simple know / knows I know the answer. Sé la respuesta.
Pasado simple knew She knew the truth. Ella sabía la verdad.
Futuro simple will know You will know soon. Lo sabrás pronto.
Presente perfecto have / has known I have known her for years. La conozco desde hace años.
Pasado perfecto had known He had known the result before. Él ya conocía el resultado antes.
Presente continuo am / is / are knowing* (Raro, casi no se usa)
Gerundio knowing Knowing him, he’ll be late. Conociéndole, llegará tarde.

Usos principales del verbo to know

Saber información o hechos

I know the answer. (Sé la respuesta.)
She knows where he lives. (Sabe dónde vive él.)
Do you know what time it is? (¿Sabes qué hora es?)

Conocer personas o lugares

I know him very well. (Lo conozco muy bien.)
They know Madrid. (Conocen Madrid.)
I’ve known her for five years. (La conozco desde hace cinco años.)

Comprender o entender algo

Do you know what I mean? (¿Sabes a qué me refiero?)
Now I know why you’re upset. (Ahora sé por qué estás enfadado.)
He didn’t know that it was wrong. (No sabía que estaba mal.)

En expresiones comunes

I don’t know. (No lo sé.)
You never know. (Nunca se sabe.)
Let me know. (Avísame / hazme saber.)
I know how you feel. (Sé cómo te sientes.)

Estructuras básicas

Afirmativa: Sujeto + know / knew + complemento
I know that place. (Conozco ese sitio.)

Negativa: Sujeto + don’t / didn’t + know + complemento
I didn’t know the answer. (No sabía la respuesta.)

Interrogativa: Do / Did + sujeto + know + complemento + ?
Did you know that? (¿Lo sabías?)

Ejemplos en diferentes tiempos verbales

Presente simple:
I know the rules. (Conozco las reglas.)
She knows everyone in this town. (Ella conoce a todo el mundo en este pueblo.)

Pasado simple:
He knew it was a mistake. (Sabía que era un error.)
We knew each other at university. (Nos conocíamos en la universidad.)

Futuro:
You will know the results tomorrow. (Sabrás los resultados mañana.)
They will know soon. (Lo sabrán pronto.)

Presente perfecto:
I have known him since childhood. (Lo conozco desde la infancia.)
She has known the truth for a long time. (Ella sabe la verdad desde hace mucho.)

Pasado perfecto:
He had known about the problem before. (Ya conocía el problema antes.)

Expresiones comunes con to know

Expresión Significado Ejemplo
know by heart saber de memoria I know this song by heart.
know how to saber cómo hacer algo She knows how to cook.
let me know avísame Let me know when you’re ready.
get to know llegar a conocer I’d like to get to know you better.
not know what to do no saber qué hacer I don’t know what to do now.
you know what ¿sabes qué…? You know what? I changed my mind.
know each other conocerse mutuamente We’ve known each other for years.
know better saberlo mejor You should know better than that.

Diferencia entre know y meet

Verbo Uso Ejemplo Traducción
know Haber conocido o tener familiaridad I know him very well. Lo conozco muy bien.
meet Encontrarse por primera vez o reunirse I met him yesterday. Lo conocí ayer.

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50 ejercicios con to know

Completa las frases con la forma correcta del verbo to know (know, knows, knew, known, knowing, will know, have/has known):

  1. I ___ the answer.

  2. She ___ where he lives.

  3. We ___ that restaurant very well.

  4. They ___ each other for a long time.

  5. I ___ that you’re right.

  6. He ___ it was wrong.

  7. You ___ the truth soon.

  8. I ___ her since we were kids.

  9. Nobody ___ what happened.

  10. She ___ how to play the piano.

  11. He ___ me better than anyone.

  12. I ___ the song by heart.

  13. We ___ Madrid very well.

  14. They ___ each other at school.

  15. I ___ what you mean.

  16. He ___ the answer immediately.

  17. She ___ about the surprise.

  18. We ___ for years.

  19. They ___ better than to lie.

  20. I ___ her before she became famous.

  21. He ___ everyone in this office.

  22. You ___ the results tomorrow.

  23. We ___ it wasn’t easy.

  24. She ___ him since college.

  25. I ___ where my keys are.

  26. They ___ how to fix it.

  27. Nobody ___ his name.

  28. I ___ a lot about that topic.

  29. He ___ it by heart.

  30. We ___ each other online.

  31. She ___ the answer before the test.

  32. I ___ what happened now.

  33. They ___ him for over ten years.

  34. He ___ me from somewhere.

  35. I ___ who called you.

  36. We ___ that movie already.

  37. She ___ everything about animals.

  38. He ___ better than that.

  39. I ___ how to drive.

  40. They ___ me since childhood.

  41. We ___ the teacher well.

  42. You ___ this soon.

  43. She ___ about the meeting.

  44. He ___ nothing about the accident.

  45. I ___ the correct answer now.

  46. They ___ her when she was young.

  47. She ___ where to find him.

  48. I ___ how this works.

  49. We ___ him for ages.

  50. He ___ her secret.

Respuestas

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Espero te haya sido útil este post sobre el verbo to know en inglés.

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